Heart valve disease occurs when one or more of the heart’s valves do not function properly, affecting the normal flow of blood through the heart. The heart has four valves that open and close to ensure blood moves in the correct direction. When a valve becomes damaged or diseased, it may not open fully (stenosis) or not close properly (regurgitation). This can cause the heart to work harder to pump blood throughout the body.
Symptoms of heart valve disease can vary depending on the severity and which valve is affected. Some people may not experience symptoms in the early stages.
Common symptoms include:
• Shortness of breath
• Fatigue or weakness
• Chest discomfort
• Dizziness or fainting
• Swelling in the ankles or feet
• Heart palpitations
• Reduced ability to perform physical activities
If the condition worsens, it may lead to complications such as Heart Failure.
Heart valve disease can develop due to several factors, including:
• Congenital heart defects (present at birth)
• Age-related degeneration of the heart valves
• Previous infections such as Rheumatic Fever
• Infective Endocarditis
• Previous heart attack or heart disease
• Calcification or thickening of the valves over time
Healthcare professionals may diagnose heart valve disease through:
• Medical history and physical examination
• Listening to heart sounds with a stethoscope
• Echocardiography (ultrasound of the heart)
• Electrocardiogram (ECG)
• Chest X-ray or cardiac imaging tests
These evaluations help determine the type and severity of valve dysfunction.
You should consult a healthcare professional if you experience:
• Persistent shortness of breath
• Unexplained fatigue
• Swelling in the legs or ankles
• Chest discomfort
• Irregular heartbeat or dizziness
Early diagnosis and proper management can help prevent complications and improve long-term heart health.
Sukumvit Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Center provides comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation programs designed to help patients with cardiovascular conditions improve physical function, maintain heart health, and achieve better overall well-being.
